2525 Pottsdamer St
Tallahassee, Leon County 32310
USA

678 372 6359

©2017 BY AUTOMATED GROUND VEHICLE (AGV). PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM

SENIOR DESIGN GROUP SHOWCASE

AUTOMATED GROUND VEHICLE (AGV)
NORTHROP GRUMMAN

WELCOME

Our group is very excited to showcase our Senior Design project sponsored by Northrop Grumman. The team has been given the task of developing an automated ground vehicle (AGV) in a small scale operation. The  DeXter System and its accompanying print bed will be mounted to the top of the AGV. The AGV is critical to maximizing DeXters physical capacities in a flexible manufacturing environment. A fully mobilized, multi-functional 3D printer is the next step in implementing industry 4.0 standards to ensure full automation of a printing operation. We have made great progress on our project and are on schedule for project completion by May of 2018. I hope you will enjoy viewing the progress of our project through this website and do not hesitate to reach out to us if you would like to know more!

AGV DEVELOPMENT

Project Breakdown

Our project is broken into five phases based on Six Sigma project management tool DMADV. This process is specifically intended for new to market products or processes that have not previously been defined or implemented. The five phases are Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, and Verify.

Automated Ground Vehicle (AGV)

KEY COMPONENTES

This is an image of the designed AGV the team developed based on the critical to quality characteristics described by the customer requirements gathered though a survey. This AGV is omni-directional has a working load of 10 lbs and and has a tessellated foot print geometry so that multiple AGVs can arrange themselves  in an interlocking pattern. The AGV will hold the DeXter printer, the print bed and possibly a tool changer modification.

DeXter System

KEY COMPONENTES

The DeXter System is a multi functional 3D extrusion printer with an interchangeable tooling head. The DeXter's interchangeable tool head allows the machine to extrusion print, mill and  pick and place parts. This highly dynamic system will be capable of printing embedded circuitry in structural components and  allow up to four DeXters working on one print bed.  The AGV paired with the Dexter will allow for an incredibly dynamic manufacturing environment reducing machine down time and tact time for part manufacturing. 

AGV Outfitted With DeXter System

KALIE LOPEZ

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineer

Logan Linked in head shot.jpg

LOGAN GODBY

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineer

TAMICKA AUGUSTINE

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineer

Meet The Team

Sean Headshot.jpg

SEAN PSULKOWSKI

Mechanical Engineer

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THOMAS SCARPINATO

Mechanical Engineer

CYRON FERGUSON

Mechanical Engineer

September 15th - October 26th

The goals of the first phase are to identify the purpose of the project, process or service, to identify and then set realistic and measurable goals as seen from the perspectives of the organization and the stakeholder(s), to create the schedule and guidelines for the review and to identify and assess potential risks. A clear definition of the project is established during this step, and every strategy and goal must be aligned with the expectations of the company and the customers.

http://www.sixsigmadaily.com/what-is-dmadv/

Project Schedule 

This is a network flow diagram for the AGV project. Each box represents a task for project completion. The cells in each box (starting from top left) are start period (days), duration, end period, objective, late start, lag time, and late finish period. This corresponds to the Gantt Chart document  document which can be found by clicking the link below. 

DEFINE PHASE

The following is the Define-Phase analysis performed by the senior design teams for the construction and implementation of an autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) for the DeXter. The latest project phase, design, facilitated the senior design team to contact its sponsors and stakeholders to record and measure customer requirements. Scaled weighing of project requirements guided the concept generation process, where a variety of tools, including a House of Quality, were implemented to establish initial designs. Project requirements found to be the most important to address were payload capacity for the platform able to support a DeXter component, the number of wheels incorporated in the design, and reducing the total amount of time for system operation. The phase ended with a presentation to Northrop Grumman and construction of initial prototype to verify budget projections. 

Introduction 

With manufacturing technologies quickly advancing, it is important for companies to grow and to stay on par with the market. The AGV's physical capacities will allow for a fully autonomous manufacturing environment where machines make decision for machines to manufacture parts with the goal of optimizing manufacturing lead times and decrees machine downtime. These Cyber Physical Systems allow for the development of new manufacturing methods and more diverse and flexible manufacturing environment.  

Project Charter  

The Project Charter provides a high level summary for the AGV project and serves as a tool to educate project sponsors on the necessity of the project coming to fruition.  The AGV has the capacity to revolutionize the way we currently manufacture electrical and mechanical systems  and adds a brings the machines and and materials together. This is what the team is going to achieve. 

House of Quality

The House of Quality serves as data collection and attribute preference tool for the customer requirements and physical capacities of the project.

 

Inputs:

- Necessary customer requirements and magnitude of preference

- Engineering characteristics for AGV design 

- Competitors AGV metrics data on customer requirements and engineering characteristics.

Outputs:

- Rank of engineering characteristics 

- Most important attributes the team should focus on in the design and development phase. 

- Metrics for success against competitors.

The team concluded that the working payload, the number of wheels, and the operation time of the AGV  with out recharge were the most important aspects to the AGV design. The working payload would need to be under a specific weight as to not over extend the mechanical capacities of the motors driving the AGV but also fit within the capacities of the batteries operation time.  The number of wheels and their arrangement allows for different degrees of freedom for AGV movement and is critical for providing sufficient stability to the AGV during travel and machine operating times.  

Expected Benefits and Business Case

The Threat Opportunity Matrix outlines the short term and long term effects what the sponsor may experience if there is (opportunity) or is not (threat) action taken on the development of the AGV. 

Not working towards the advancement manufacturing  in of the most quickly progressing markets can lead to a loss of business and quickly stagnate progress in manufacturing technologies. The completion and successful implementation of an AGV in a manufacturing environment will help make the push for cyber physical systems propelling sponsors into the next era of manufacturing technologies. 

Define Phase Summary

 Manufacturing high quantity and high variety products is not financially efficient given the current state of manufacturing practices. Creating an automated ground vehicle to enable movement for the DeXter could be used to solve this problem. During the define phase the scope was defined, customer requirements were ascertained, and those customer requirements were used to create a house of quality. The team determined that the payload, number of wheels, and operation time were the three most important AGV qualities required by the customers. These qualities were used to begin to design the AGV. The next steps are to finalize the design of the AGV, order the parts on the bill of materials, and create a simulation in Tecnomatics.  

MEASURE PHASE

October 27th - December 8th

The Measure Phase is the second step in the DMADV Six Sigma process. This step entails measuring all base line characteristics to compare  the improved  processes to. This step also involves a significant amount of computer aided models to perform an analysis on our AGVs capacities.

Process Flow Diagram

The Process Flow Diagram is a more dietaled breakdown of what has to be compleated by a more specific task

AGV Design and Creation 

Note* due to the time constraints of purchasing parts of and nature of the project, the design of the AGV must take place earlier in the process outside the Design Phase. The completion of the next four phases has content out of the Six Sigma DMADV process order but each section implements tools from each phase. 

Once the team had defined engineering requirements and critical to quality characteristics the team was able to sit down and draft iterations of the AGV in order to best fit what the customer was looking for. The team decided on an AGV with a square build platform to both mount the DeXter to and to Print on as well as a four wheel configuration seen in the graphic below. 

The surface of the AGV is the perfect size to hold one DeXter unit and the AGV's floor footprint is a tessellated shape meaning that there are many different configurations and arrangements where the shapes can fit together in a square grid pattern with out negative space. This shape allows for multiple AGVs to configure themselves in close proximity and also is a very simple geometric shape to allow for spacial configuration in mapping and tracking programs. The design was then created in Solid Works and is easily able to be manufactured using machines accessible at the FAMU-FSU High Performance Materials Institute. The parts list and appropriate purchase order were also filled out during the Define and Measure phase to ensure ample time for manufacturing and testing. 

The AGV Chassis featured above is constructed out of wood and extruded aluminium and was produced as a prototype for a Northrop Grumman representative in junction with a presentation on the progress of the project. 

AGV outfitted with DeXter System

GET IN TOUCH

2525 Pottsdamer St
Tallahassee, Leon County 32310
USA

678 372 6359

KALIE LOPEZ

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineer

Logan Linked in head shot.jpg

LOGAN GODBY

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineer

TAMICKA AUGUSTINE

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineer

Sean Headshot.jpg

SEAN PSULKOWSKI

Mechanical Engineer

Tommy head shot.jpg

THOMAS SCARPINATO

Mechanical Engineer

CYRON FERGUSON

Mechanical Engineer