Drone-based Water Sampling Platform

Team 508

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The Project

Dow Chemical currently uses drone technology to collect samples of chemicals from their storage facilities. The drones collect samples from storage tanks that are tens of meters high. This speeds up the data collection process compared to having a human collect them. Dow Chemical is also interested in using drone technology to revolutionize the way we monitor environmental phenomena. Toxic algae blooms are a major environmental concern since they can cause health problems for humans and animals. Drones can collect sample data and accurately locate them using a GPS system. This allows researchers to study the severity of the algae concentration. Our task was providing a solution for collecting algae samples without contaminating them and making sure they arrived safely.

Our sampling design has four rooms that will clamp under a drone. with the same mechanism in each. A small motor connects to a shaft that holds a spool of rope. Each room has a small motor that connects to a shaft holding a spool of rope. At the end of the spool of rope is a test tube container that can carry 100 milliliters of water. A magnet attaches to the end of the test tube container, and an opposite another magnet sits high against the wall of the container. An encoder inside of the motor controls the amount of rope released, depending on how high the drone is above the water. Once the test tube is dropped into the water 100 milliliters are collected. Then, the motor winds the tube back into the container, where the magnets stick together. This prevents the samples from moving during flight. This design can be used by various drone bodies by changing the number of rooms that are attached.

This project explores the technology behind drone monitoring of algae blooms and the various challenges associated with the process. Our design can help people track and respond to algae blooms, which positively impacts environmental health.

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Team

Team

Five young, driven mechanical engineering students at FAMU-FSU have teamed together to tackle harmful algae blooms

Dominic Bellochio

Mechanical Engineering Department Systems Engineer

Tauben Brenner

Mechanical Engineering Department Manufacturing Engineer

Roberto Lacasa

Mechanical Engineering Department Programming Engineer

Matthew Lancaster

Mechanical Engineering Department Control Systems Engineer

Dylan Ma

Mechanical Engineering Department Design Engineer
STL File and Animations

STL File and Animations

Below is the STL file for our sampling system, as well as animations of our sample bottle collection and the spaghetti affect models.

Uncontrolled Sample Retrieval

PID Controlled Sample Retrieval

Photos

Photos

Below are photos taken throughout the process of the project, they range from CAD renderings to basic drawings.

Multiroom CAD Model Rendering

Snorkel Purge Valve Sampler

Sample Prototypes Version 1

Snorkel Purge Valve Sampler

Ball Valve Sampler

Sample Prototypes Version 1

Ball Valve Sampler

Prototype 2 Acrylic Body

Plunger, Spring, and Cap from Prototype 2

Plunger-style Sampler

Version 2 Sample Prototype

Prototype Version 3

Plunger, Spring, and Cap from Prototype 3

Prototype 3 Center Body

Prototype 3 Center Body

Prototype 3 Plunger

Current Sample Prototype

Current Sample Plunger

Current Storage Prototype

Current Testing Apparatus

Call To Action

Every year, millions of fish and other aquatic animals die due to complications of algal overgrowth. Creating a tool that allows for relatively easy and cost-effective sampling of bodies of water will allow these algal infections to be found and fixed sooner. These actions would preserve animal life as well as keep tourism strong for these coastal communities hit hard by algal blooms such as red tide.

Future Work

Future Work

A countdown to Senior Design Day: To-do prior to April 6th

18 Feb

Refined Sample Prototype

Print out final sampling system prototype.

22 Feb

Initial Storage Prototype

Create and begin the printing process of our initial prototype for the storage system.

28 Feb

Design Review 5

Present our progress to our professor.

05 Mar

Specifications of Mechatronic Systems

Create and build prototypes of the PCB circuit diagrams for all incorporated mechatronic systems.

12 Mar

Software

Create the code for the microcontroller and interface it with the radio controller for the drone.

17 Mar

Construction of Electrical Systems

Solder together the final PCB board and electrical systems for final installation.

06 April

Senior Design Day

Win best project, best poster, and best website during senior design day.

Deliverables

Deliverables

All of our hard work poured into PDF downloads

Evidence Manual

Bill of Materials

Risk Assessment

Design Review 1

Design Review 2

Design Review 3

Design Review 4

Design Review 5

Design Review 6