Quality
of Energy cont’d
•
•This
illustrates that the quality of
energy is an important factor in determining the efficiencies of
systems. E.g. for the same amount (quantity)
of total energy, it is easier – more efficient – to produce work from a high
temperature reservoir than a low temperature reservoir. Consequently,
extracting energy from low-temperature reservoirs such as rivers and lakes is
not very efficient. E.g. solar pond/lake have
typical efficiencies of around 5%
•Also,
work is in general more valuable – of a higher quality
- relative
to heat, since work can convert to heat almost with almost 100% efficiency
but not the other way around. Energy
becomes less useful when it is transferred to and stored in a
low-temperature reservoir.