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Hypervelocity Impact
MATERIAL
“DISINTEGRATION”
HIGH
ENERGY DENSITY
INTENSE
RADIATION ®MELTING
VAPORIZATION
IMPACT
VELOCITIES REQUIRED TO PRODUCE MELTING AND VAPORIZATION OF THREE METALS
|
|
IRON |
ALUMINUM |
LEAD |
Incipient melting (Km/s) |
6.6
– 9.2 |
5.2
– 7.3 |
1.3
–1.8 |
|
Complete
melting (Km/s) |
7.1
– 10 |
6.6
– 9.2 |
1.6
– 2.2 |
|
Incipient
vaporization (Km/s) |
10
– 14 |
11
–15 |
3.3
– 4.6 |
|
Complete
vaporization (Km/s) |
19
– 26 |
24
– 33 |
6.8
– 9.5 |
The area is called elastodynamics.
Very important in the study of stress wave propagation
· Crash analysis
· Earth quakes
· Armor/Anti-armor
· Low – medium – high impact studies
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Types
of Waves