Motion of the continuum

 

A set of three figures showing the deformation at time t= 0, t1 and t2

The same body deforms with time under the action of external forces. The point P embedded in the volume element traverses a path called the trajectory. This path is described by the displacement function is continuous within the space and time. Thus

can be defined. Note that if the function is not continuous, then the derivatives cannot even be defined.