9 10/28

  1. (A small part of 7.17 with $n=1$.) Assume that an infinite flat plate normal to ${\widehat \jmath}$ accelerates from rest, so that its velocity is given by $u_p {\widehat \imath}=\dot{U}t {\widehat \imath}$ where $\dot{U}$ is a constant. There is a viscous Newtonian fluid above the plate. Assuming only that $\vec{v}=\vec{v}(y,t)$, $w=0$, and that the effective pressure far above the plate is constant, derive a partial differential equation and boundary conditions for the flow velocity of the viscous fluid. List them in the plane of the independent variables.

  2. (A small part of 7.17 with $n=1$.) Assuming that the velocity profile is similar, derive that

    \begin{displaymath}
f - \frac{\dot\delta t}{\delta} \eta f' = \frac{\nu t}{\delta^2}f''
\end{displaymath}

    where $f(\eta)$ is the similar velocity profile and $\delta(t)$ is the boundary layer thickness used to get similarity. By examining the above equation at the plate, where $\eta=0$, show that within a constant, $\delta$ must be the same as in Stokes’ second problem. Take it the same, then write the final equation for the similar profile $f$.

  3. (A small part of 7.17 with $n=1$.) Differentiate the equation for $f$ twice with respect to $\eta$, and so show that $g=f''$ satisfies the equation

    \begin{displaymath}
g'' + 2\eta g' = 0
\end{displaymath}

    This equation is the same as the one for $f$ in Stokes’ second problem, and was solved in class. The general solution was

    \begin{displaymath}
g(\eta) = C_1 \int_{\bar\eta=\eta}^{\infty} e^{-\bar\eta^2}{ \rm d}\bar\eta + C_2
\end{displaymath}

    Explain why $C_2$ must be zero. Explain why then $f'$ can be found as

    \begin{displaymath}
f'(\eta) = - \int_{\bar\eta=\eta}^{\infty}g(\bar\eta){ \rm...
...{-\bar{\bar\eta}^2}
{ \rm d}\bar{\bar\eta}{ \rm d}\bar\eta
\end{displaymath}

    Draw the region of integration in the $\bar\eta,\bar{\bar\eta}$-plane. Use the picture to change the order of integration in the multiple integral and integrate $\bar\eta$ out. Show that

    \begin{displaymath}
f'(\eta)= C_1
\left[
\eta\int_{\bar{\bar\eta}=\eta}^{\inf...
...ta}^2}
{ \rm d}\bar{\bar\eta} -\frac12 e^{-\eta^2}
\right]
\end{displaymath}

    Integrate once more to find $f(\eta)$. Apply the boundary condition to find $C_1$.