EML3100 Thermo - Summer 2001 - Notes 5/10/01

1. Thermodynamics





2. System - device(s) containing a quantity of matter being analyzed.
    (quantity of matter or a region of space)

- defined by
            a control mass OR
            a control volume


3. Surroundings



  • isolated system -


  • closed system -


  • open system -




4. Macroscopic
    point of view
- deals with agregate or average effects


5. Microscopic
    point of view
- deals with individual effects; each atom or particle.


6. Phase










7. Property



EXTENSIVE property



INTENSIVE property









an EXTENSIVE property can be made INTENSIVE by dividing by mass, volume or number of moles.


8. Notation
     UPPERCASE



     lowercase



     lowercase



9. State



[Thermodynamics - E transformations - involves changing state, passing through intermediate states.]


10. Process


11. Equilibrium Mechanical, Chemical, Thermal, Thermodynamic

A system is in equilibrium when the contents cannot change condition of their own accord. Change is only brought about by outside forces.


12. Quasi Equilibrium Process


13. Types of Processes
     Isothermal

     Isobaric

     Isochoric

     Isoentropic

     Adiabatic



14. Cycle