WAN - large geographical area, beyond LAN administration Layer 2 devices Dial-up ISDN PPP Frame Relay ATM dedicated line (leased line) 1.2.4 1.3.1 (keep in mind!) 1.3.2 (familiar) 1.3.3 or classnote ISDN 2.1.3 2.2.2 PPP - LCP, NCP, PAP, CHAP 2.2.6 2.4.1 nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24 ping 192.168.1.255 arp -a