1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUID (Chapter 1,2)

1). Dimension And Unit

Fundamental Constant

Quantity

Value

Units

Gravity acceleration g

9.8

m/s2

 

32.17

Ft/sec2

Density of water r

1000

Kg/m^3

1 standard atmospheric pressure

1.013x 105

N/m^2

 

10.3

M ( water column)

 

33.9

M (water column)

 

76

Cm (mercury)

Specific weight of water g

9800

N/m^3

     

Example of atmospheric pressure in a water column with bottom opening to the are:

r .g. H = patm. A

H = patm /( r .g). = 1.03 x105 [ N/m2]/ (9800) [N/m3]

=~ 10 [m] water column.

 

Fundamental conversion factors:

 

Multiply by

To obtain

m

3.28

ft

mph

1.61

Km/hr

Pa

1

N/m^2

J (joule)

1

N.M

W (watt)

1

(N.M)/S = J/S

HP (horsepower)

745.7

watt